Solution: The LCM of 108 and 20 is 540
Methods
How to find the LCM of 108 and 20 using Prime Factorization
One way to find the LCM of 108 and 20 is to start by comparing the prime factorization of each number. To find the prime factorization, you can follow the instructions for each number here:
What are the Factors of 108?
What are the Factors of 20?
Here is the prime factorization of 108:
2
2
×
3
3
2^2 × 3^3
2 2 × 3 3
And this is the prime factorization of 20:
2
2
×
5
1
2^2 × 5^1
2 2 × 5 1
When you compare the prime factorization of these two numbers, you want to look for the highest power that each prime factor is raised to. In this case, there are these prime factors to consider: 2, 3, 5
2
2
×
3
3
×
5
1
=
540
2^2 × 3^3 × 5^1 = 540
2 2 × 3 3 × 5 1 = 540
Through this we see that the LCM of 108 and 20 is 540.
How to Find the LCM of 108 and 20 by Listing Common Multiples
The first step to this method of finding the Least Common Multiple of 108 and 20 is to begin to list a few multiples for each number. If you need a refresher on how to find the multiples of these numbers, you can see the walkthroughs in the links below for each number.
Let’s take a look at the multiples for each of these numbers, 108 and 20:
What are the Multiples of 108?
What are the Multiples of 20?
Let’s take a look at the first 10 multiples for each of these numbers, 108 and 20:
First 10 Multiples of 108: 108, 216, 324, 432, 540, 648, 756, 864, 972, 1080
First 10 Multiples of 20: 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200
You can continue to list out the multiples of these numbers as long as needed to find a match. Once you do find a match, or several matches, the smallest of these matches would be the Least Common Multiple. For instance, the first matching multiple(s) of 108 and 20 are 540, 1080, 1620. Because 540 is the smallest, it is the least common multiple.
The LCM of 108 and 20 is 540.
Find the LCM of Other Number Pairs
Want more practice? Try some of these other LCM problems:
What is the LCM of 120 and 150?
What is the LCM of 144 and 21?
What is the LCM of 29 and 73?
What is the LCM of 84 and 13?
What is the LCM of 88 and 61?